A new non-invasive index for prognosis evaluation in patients with aortic stenosis

Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 30;10(1):7333. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-63777-z.

Abstract

The global left ventricular (LV) contractility index, dσ*/dtmax measures the maximal rate of change in pressure-normalized LV wall stress. We aim to describe the trend of dσ*/dtmax in differing severity of aortic stenosis (AS) with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and the association of dσ*/dtmax with clinical outcomes in moderate AS and severe AS. We retrospectively studied a total of 1738 patients with AS (550 mild AS, 738 moderate AS, 450 severe AS) and preserved LVEF ≥ 50% diagnosed from 1st January 2001 to 31st December 2015. dσ*/dtmax worsened with increasing severity of AS despite preserved LVEF (mild AS: 3.69 ± 1.28 s-1, moderate AS: 3.17 ± 1.09 s-1, severe AS: 2.58 ± 0.83 s-1, p < 0.001). Low dσ*/dtmax < 2.8 s-1 was independently associated with a higher composite outcome of aortic valve replacement, congestive cardiac failure admissions and all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio 1.48, 95% CI: 1.25-1.77, p < 0.001). In conclusion, dσ*/dtmax declined with worsening AS despite preserved LVEF. Low dσ*/dtmax < 2.8 s-1 was independently associated with adverse clinical outcomes in moderate AS and severe AS with preserved LVEF.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aortic Valve / surgery
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / diagnosis*
  • Cardiology
  • Female
  • Heart Failure / surgery
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation
  • Heart Ventricles / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Stroke Volume
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / physiopathology
  • Ventricular Function, Left