Tunnelled Haemodialysis Catheter Removal: An Underappreciated Problem, Not Always Simple and Safe

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 27;17(9):3027. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093027.

Abstract

Background: Optimal care of patients treated with a central tunneled catheter (CTC) as vascular access for hemodialysis requires a number of procedures. One of them is CTC removal, usually carried out using mostly the cut-down method (CDM) and the traction method (TM). The procedure seems to be simple and safe; however, occasionally, serious complications may occur. To eliminate the risk of such events, we have introduced a modified cut-down method (MCDM).

Methods: The study included the analysis of retrospective results of 143 CTC removal procedures, 76 of which were performed using the standard cut-down method (CDM), and in 67 cases, the modified cut-down method (MCDM) was applied.

Results: As minor side effects occurred in patients treated with both methods with comparable frequency, serious complications were observed only in the CDM patients group.

Conclusions: In our opinion, the new MCDM procedure is the simplest and safest method of CTC removal.

Keywords: central tunneled catheters; chronic kidneys disease; hemodialysis; vascular access.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Catheterization, Central Venous*
  • Catheters, Indwelling*
  • Device Removal* / adverse effects
  • Device Removal* / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Renal Dialysis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome