Health workers' safety during tracheostomy in COVID-19 patients: Homemade protective screen

Head Neck. 2020 Jul;42(7):1361-1362. doi: 10.1002/hed.26222. Epub 2020 Apr 29.

Abstract

As an aerosol and droplets generating procedure, tracheostomy increases contamination risks for health workers in the coronavirus disease context. To preserve the health care system capacity and to limit virus cross-transmission, protecting caregivers against coronavirus infection is of critical importance. We report the use of external fixator equipment to set up a physical interface between the patient's neck and the caregiver performing a tracheostomy in COVID-19 patients. Once the metal frame set in place, it is wrapped with a single-use clear and sterile cover for surgical C-arm. This installation is simple, easy, and fast to achieve and can be carried out with inexpensive material available in every hospital. This physical interface is an additional safety measure that prevents the direct projection of secretions or droplets. It should, of course, only be considered as a complement to strict compliance with barrier precautions and personal protective equipment.

Keywords: COVID-19; caregivers; safety; tracheostomy; transmission.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19
  • China
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Coronavirus Infections / prevention & control*
  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • Health Personnel / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Infection Control / methods
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional / prevention & control*
  • Male
  • Occupational Health*
  • Pandemics / prevention & control*
  • Pandemics / statistics & numerical data
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology
  • Pneumonia, Viral / prevention & control*
  • Protective Devices / statistics & numerical data*
  • Tracheostomy / instrumentation
  • Tracheostomy / methods*