Redesigning a Department of Surgery during the COVID-19 Pandemic

J Gastrointest Surg. 2020 Aug;24(8):1852-1859. doi: 10.1007/s11605-020-04608-4. Epub 2020 Apr 28.

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 has created an urgent need for reorganization and surge planning among departments of surgery across the USA.

Methods: Review of the COVID-19 planning process and work products in preparation for a patient surge. Organizational and process changes, workflow redesign, and communication plans are presented.

Results: The planning process included widespread collaboration among leadership from many disciplines. The department of surgery played a leading role in establishing clinical protocols, guidelines, and policies in preparation for a surge of COVID-19 patients. A multidisciplinary approach with input from clinical and nonclinical stakeholders is critical to successful crisis planning. A clear communication plan should be implemented early and input from trainees, staff, and faculty should be solicited.

Conclusion: Major departmental and health system reorganization is required to adapt academic surgical practices to a widespread crisis. Surgical leadership, innovation, and flexibility are critical to successful planning and implementation.

Keywords: COVID-19; Communication; Leadership; Planning; Surge; Surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Betacoronavirus
  • COVID-19
  • Clinical Protocols
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Hospital Restructuring
  • Humans
  • Interdisciplinary Communication
  • Ohio / epidemiology
  • Pandemics*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Stakeholder Participation
  • Surgery Department, Hospital / organization & administration*
  • Workflow