An enzymatically self-assembled DNA patch for enhanced blood coagulation

Chem Commun (Camb). 2020 Jun 2;56(44):5917-5920. doi: 10.1039/d0cc00974a.

Abstract

DNA has been widely investigated as a carrier for drug delivery. Here, we describe a macroscopic DNA film that has been generated enzymatically. This DNA film was subsequently coated with thrombin (TB) using an aptamer-protein interaction, to expedite hemostasis over a large area. The DNA film coated with TB (DNA patch) significantly improved plasma hemostasis by acting as a coagulative scaffold for TB, as well as carrying localized TB. This study elucidates the benefits of using enzymatic amplification-based DNA structures in the context of topical drug treatment.

MeSH terms

  • Blood Coagulation / drug effects*
  • DNA / administration & dosage*
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Hemostatics / administration & dosage*
  • Humans
  • Thrombin / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Hemostatics
  • DNA
  • Thrombin