Cochlear Implantation in Neurological Patients: Case Report and Literature Survey

Laryngoscope. 2021 Feb;131(2):E576-E580. doi: 10.1002/lary.28704. Epub 2020 Apr 27.

Abstract

Cochlear implant (CI) is a reliable solution to restore hearing in people with severe-to-profound hearing loss. The device is made up of internal and external components linked transcutaneously through a magnet that may rise specific issues in people who must undergo brain magnetic resonance (MRI) due to neurological diseases. The description of a case of a CI implantee needing MRI has given us the opportunity to highlight the differences that can be encountered among different neuropathies, either acute or chronic, with the aim of shedding some light for finding a common protocol when facing this important and frequent clinical issue. In particular, the removal of the magnet prior to performing an MRI exam is mandatory for brain diseases ipsilateral to the implanted side, whereas for contralateral side lesions it is less important when using apposite bandage kits. Laryngoscope, 131:E576-E580, 2021.

Keywords: Cochlear implantation; MRI safety; artefact; magnet removal; neurological disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Diseases / complications
  • Brain Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Cochlear Implantation*
  • Cochlear Implants / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Hearing Loss / complications
  • Hearing Loss / surgery*
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / complications
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / surgery
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuroimaging*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed