Primary care physician's confidence and coordination regarding the survivorship care for older breast cancer survivors

Support Care Cancer. 2021 Jan;29(1):223-230. doi: 10.1007/s00520-020-05448-3. Epub 2020 Apr 27.

Abstract

Purpose: To examine primary care physician's (PCPs) internal (confidence, training) and external (communication, receipt of survivorship care plans (SCPs)) regarding their provision of survivorship care to older breast cancer survivors METHOD: A web-based questionnaire was completed individually by PCPs about their training and areas of survivorship they address under their care. A subset of survey participants was interviewed about survivorship care for older breast cancer survivors, care coordination, and areas of improvement regarding SCPs.

Results: PCPs (n = 29) had an average 13.5 years in family practice. Forty-five percent surveyed as "somewhat confident" or "not confident" evaluating and managing the late effects of cancer treatment, and 25% surveyed as "somewhat confident" or "not confident" addressing the chronic comorbidities of older breast cancer survivors. More than half of PCPs surveyed that they reach out to their patients' oncologist "a little" or "none of the time" and that they receive SCPs "a little" or "none of the time." Semi-structured interviews also indicated that many PCPs did not receive a SCP from their patients' oncologists and that communication between the two providers regarding survivorship care was poor.

Conclusion: Participants indicated that PCP confidence in providing survivorship care is lacking and that lack of training, infrequent communication with oncologists, and underutilization of SCPs may contribute to this lack of confidence. These findings provide insight into the possible need for a well-defined shared care model, which has been encouraged but not always a routine part of survivorship care in various practice settings.

Keywords: Cancer survivorship; Care coordination; Geriatrics; Primary care physicians; Survivorship care plans.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Breast / pathology
  • Breast Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Cancer Survivors / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Physicians, Primary Care / psychology*
  • Primary Health Care / methods*
  • Self Concept*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Survival
  • Survivorship