Therapeutic status and the prospect of CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing in multiple myeloma

Future Oncol. 2020 Jun;16(16):1125-1136. doi: 10.2217/fon-2019-0822. Epub 2020 Apr 27.

Abstract

In recent years, CRISPR/Cas9, a novel gene-editing technology, has shown considerable potential in the design of novel research methods and future options for treating multiple myeloma (MM). The use of CRISPR/Cas9 promises faster and more accurate identification and validation of target genes. In this review, we summarize the current research status of the application of CRISPR technology in MM, especially in detecting the expression of MM gene, exploring the mechanism of drug action, screening for drug-resistant genes, developing immunotherapy and screening for new drug targets. Given the tremendous progress that has been made, we believe that CRISPR/Cas9 possesses great potential in MM-related clinical practice.

Keywords: CAR-T; CRISPR/Cas9; antitumor immunity; drug resistance; gene editing; gene therapy; immune checkpoints; immunotherapy; multiple myeloma; therapeutic targets.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • CRISPR-Cas Systems
  • Gene Editing / methods*
  • Genetic Therapy / methods*
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy / methods*
  • Multiple Myeloma / genetics*
  • Multiple Myeloma / immunology
  • Multiple Myeloma / therapy*