Dynamic consolidated bioprocessing for direct production of xylonate and shikimate from xylan by Escherichia coli

Metab Eng. 2020 Jul:60:128-137. doi: 10.1016/j.ymben.2020.04.001. Epub 2020 Apr 18.

Abstract

Numerous value-added chemicals can be produced using xylan as a feedstock. However, the product yields are limited by low xylan utilization efficiency, as well as by carbon flux competition between biomass production and biosynthesis. Herein, a dynamic consolidated bioprocessing strategy was developed, which coupled xylan utilization and yield optimization modules. Specifically, we achieved the efficient conversion of xylan to valuable chemicals in a fully consolidated manner by optimizing the expression level of xylanases and xylose transporter in the xylan utilization module. Moreover, a cell density-dependent, and Cre-triggered dynamic system that enabled the dynamic decoupling of biosynthesis and biomass production was constructed in the yield optimization module. The final shake flask-scale titers of xylonate, produced through an exogenous pathway, and shikimate, produced through an endogenous pathway, reached 16.85 and 3.2 g L-1, respectively. This study not only provides an efficient microbial platform for the utilization of xylan, but also opens up the possibility for the large-scale production of high value-added chemicals from renewable feedstocks.

Keywords: Consolidated bioprocessing; Dynamic regulation; Microbial production; Xylan.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Biomass
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Metabolic Engineering / methods*
  • Shikimic Acid / metabolism*
  • Xylans / metabolism*
  • Xylose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Xylose / metabolism

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Xylans
  • xylonic acid
  • Shikimic Acid
  • Xylose