Atypical presentation of COVID-19 in a frail older person

Age Ageing. 2020 Jul 1;49(4):523-524. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afaa068.

Abstract

Common symptoms of pandemic coronavirus disease (COVID-19) include fever and cough. We describe a 94-year-old man with well-controlled schizoaffective disorder, who presented with non-specific and atypical symptoms: delirium, low-grade pyrexia and abdominal pain. He was given antibiotics for infection of unknown source, subsequently refined to treatment for community-acquired pneumonia. Despite active treatment, he deteriorated with oxygen desaturation and tachypnoea. A repeat chest X-ray showed widespread opacification. A postmortem throat swab identified COVID-19 infection. He was treated in three wards over 5 days with no infection control precautions. This has implications for the screening, assessment and isolation of frail older people to COVID-specific clinical facilities and highlights the potential for spread among healthcare professionals and other patients.

Keywords: COVID-19; atypical presentation; older people; pandemic; pneumonia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Betacoronavirus*
  • COVID-19
  • Comorbidity
  • Coronavirus Infections / complications*
  • Coronavirus Infections / diagnosis
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Delirium / diagnosis
  • Delirium / etiology*
  • Frail Elderly*
  • Frailty / epidemiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pandemics
  • Pneumonia, Viral / complications*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / diagnosis
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology
  • Radiography, Thoracic
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed