Hi-D: nanoscale mapping of nuclear dynamics in single living cells

Genome Biol. 2020 Apr 20;21(1):95. doi: 10.1186/s13059-020-02002-6.

Abstract

Bulk chromatin motion has not been analyzed at high resolution. We present Hi-D, a method to quantitatively map dynamics of chromatin and abundant nuclear proteins for every pixel simultaneously over the entire nucleus from fluorescence image series. Hi-D combines reconstruction of chromatin motion and classification of local diffusion processes by Bayesian inference. We show that DNA dynamics in the nuclear interior are spatially partitioned into 0.3-3-μm domains in a mosaic-like pattern, uncoupled from chromatin compaction. This pattern was remodeled in response to transcriptional activity. Hi-D can be applied to any dense and bulk structures opening new perspectives towards understanding motion of nuclear molecules.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bayes Theorem
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Nucleus / genetics*
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • Chromatin / metabolism*
  • DNA / metabolism
  • Genome
  • Humans
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Motion
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • RNA Polymerase II / metabolism
  • Single-Cell Analysis / methods*
  • Transcription, Genetic

Substances

  • Chromatin
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • DNA
  • RNA Polymerase II