Natural compounds flavonoids as modulators of inflammasomes in chronic diseases

Int Immunopharmacol. 2020 Jul:84:106498. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106498. Epub 2020 Apr 15.

Abstract

The use of dietary or medicinal plant based natural compounds to disease treatment has become a unique trend in clinical research. Flavonoids, a group of polyphenolic compounds have drawn significant attention due to their modulatory effects on inflammasomes associated with the initiation and progression of chronic disorders including metabolic, neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. In this article, the role of most commonly studied natural flavonoids with their disease-specific impact via inflammasomes as a potential molecular target has been described. Since the role of inflammation is evident in multiple diseases, flavonoids may serve as a promising tool in drug discovery for the intervention of chronic diseases by manipulating the status of inflammation via inflammasome targeting.

Keywords: Chronic diseases; Flavonoids; Inflammasomes; Inflammation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Chronic Disease
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology
  • Flavonoids / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Inflammasomes / drug effects*
  • Inflammasomes / metabolism
  • Inflammation / drug therapy*
  • Inflammation / metabolism
  • Inflammation / prevention & control*
  • NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein / drug effects
  • NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein / metabolism
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Flavonoids
  • Inflammasomes
  • NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein