Ethics in Health Informatics

Yearb Med Inform. 2020 Aug;29(1):26-31. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1701966. Epub 2020 Apr 17.

Abstract

Contemporary bioethics was fledged and is sustained by challenges posed by new technologies. These technologies have affected many lives. Yet health informatics affects more lives than any of them. The challenges include the development and the appropriate uses and users of machine learning software, the balancing of privacy rights against the needs of public health and clinical practice in a time of Big Data analytics, whether and how to use this technology, and the role of ethics and standards in health policy. Historical antecedents in statistics and evidence-based practice foreshadow some of the difficulties now faced, but the scope and scale of these challenges requires that ethics, too, be brought to scale in parallel, especially given the size of contemporary data sets and the processing power of new computers. Fortunately, applied ethics affords a variety of tools to help identify and rank applicable values, support best practices, and contribute to standards. The bioethics community can in partnership with the informatics community arrive at policies that promote the health sciences while reaffirming the many and varied rights that patients expect will be honored.

MeSH terms

  • Artificial Intelligence / ethics*
  • Big Data
  • Bioethical Issues*
  • Confidentiality / ethics
  • Humans
  • Information Dissemination / ethics
  • Learning Health System / ethics
  • Medical Informatics / ethics*
  • Privacy
  • Public Policy*