Impact Of Sars-Cov-2 And Its Reverberation In Global Higher Education And Mental Health

Psychiatry Res. 2020 Jun:288:112977. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112977. Epub 2020 Apr 12.

Abstract

Background: According to UNESCO's monitoring, more than 160 countries implemented nationwide closures, which impacted over 87% of the world's student population. Several other countries implemented localized school closures; should these closures become nationwide, millions of additional learners will experience education disruption. Universities from around the world have been uncertain about how long the coronavirus crisis will last and how it might affect the mental health of students and faculty. The psychological impact has been a critical disruptor, creating anxiety and uncertainty.

Method: The data were cross-checked with information from the main international newspapers.

Results: By discussing online and distance education, the coronavirus opens an important and urgent issue that affects mental health - these are virtually unexplored topics, and their results have not been validated yet. Online education is not limited to distance education, as it regards a grouping of learning/teaching procedures completed in cyberspace. Blended learning was, thus, introduced as a tool in personalized learning to adjust to new realities. These are unprecedented circumstances, and we understand they create stress, favoring anguish and a fierce search for new knowledge acquisition.

Conclusions: Current research highlights that anxiety and depression, exacerbated by uncertainties and intensification of the information flow, will grow extensively. Negative physiological consequences of stress will manifest. For instance, loneliness, which will increase under these circumstances, seems to have a negative impact on education and, therefore, on psychological pain and suffering.

Keywords: COVID-19; Education; Mental Health.

Publication types

  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anxiety
  • Betacoronavirus
  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Coronavirus Infections / psychology*
  • Depression
  • Education, Distance*
  • Humans
  • Mental Health*
  • Pandemics
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology
  • Pneumonia, Viral / psychology*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
  • Students / psychology*
  • Uncertainty
  • Universities
  • Young Adult