Multimodal imaging-guided diagnosis, management and follow-up of a case of diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Apr 15;13(4):e234737. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-234737.

Abstract

A 45-year-old woman presented with diminished vision in the left eye. Visual acuity was 6/9 and fundus showed a very large live nematode near the macula along with inflammatory outer retinal lesions in the periphery. We diagnosed the case as diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis and treated with immediate focal photocoagulation of the worm along with oral antihelminthic drugs and corticosteroids. The report highlights the importance of prompt laser and steroids in achieving good structural as well as the functional outcome, and the added significance of advanced imaging techniques in prognosticating such patients.

Keywords: macula; ophthalmology; retina; visual pathway.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anthelmintics / therapeutic use
  • Eye Infections, Parasitic / complications
  • Eye Infections, Parasitic / diagnostic imaging*
  • Eye Infections, Parasitic / therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Light Coagulation
  • Middle Aged
  • Multimodal Imaging
  • Nematode Infections / complications
  • Nematode Infections / diagnostic imaging*
  • Nematode Infections / therapy*
  • Retinitis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Retinitis / parasitology
  • Retinitis / therapy*

Substances

  • Anthelmintics