Aggregation-Induced Circularly Polarized Luminescence from Boron Complexes with a Carbazolyl Schiff Base

Chemistry. 2020 Oct 9;26(57):13016-13021. doi: 10.1002/chem.202001463. Epub 2020 Sep 16.

Abstract

A variety of carbazolyl-appended Schiff bases were readily synthesized from 1-formylcarbazoles and aniline derivatives. Boron complexation of the resulting ligands allowed for facile preparation of new carbazole-based BODIPY analogues showing solid-state fluorescence. Furthermore, some dyes were converted into chiral compounds through the Et2 AlCl-mediated incorporation of a binaphthyl unit. The chiral dyes showed aggregation-induced fluorescence and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) with the ΦF and glum of up to 0.22 and -3.5×10-3 , respectively, in the solid state. The solid-state fluorescence and CPL were well characterized by the crystal packing analyses and DFT calculations.

Keywords: boron complexes; carbazoles; circularly polarized luminescence; dyes/pigments; solid-state fluorescence.