Background: Although lncRNA CTBP1-AS2 has been functionally analyzed only in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and diabetes, analysis of TCGA dataset revealed its downregulation in endometrial carcinoma (EC), indicating its involvement in EC.
Results: In this study we found that CTBP1-AS2 was downregulated in EC and correlated with poor survival. MiR-216a might form base pairs with CTBP1-AS2 based on RNA-RNA interaction, which was confirmed by luciferase activity assay. Interestingly, upregulation of PTEN was observed after CTBP1-AS2 overexpression. Transwell assay showed that CTBP1-AS2 and PTEN overexpression led to decreased cancer cell invasion and migration and reduced enhancing effects of miR-216a on cell invasion and migration. It was known that miR-216a targeted PTEN.
Conclusion: Therefore, CTBP1-AS2 may sponge miR-216a to upregulate PTEN, thereby suppressing endometrial cancer cell invasion and migration.
Keywords: CTBP1-AS2; Endometrial carcinoma; PTEN; Survival; miR-216a.