The Role of Distribution Forms of Fe-Cr-C Cladding Layer in the Impact Abrasive Wear Performance of Hadfield Steel

Zhang Pan; Xuanpu Dong; Huatang Cao; Qiwen Huang

doi:10.3390/ma13081818

The Role of Distribution Forms of Fe-Cr-C Cladding Layer in the Impact Abrasive Wear Performance of Hadfield Steel

Materials (Basel). 2020 Apr 12;13(8):1818. doi: 10.3390/ma13081818.

Authors

Zhang Pan¹, Xuanpu Dong¹, Huatang Cao², Qiwen Huang¹

Affiliations

¹ State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
² Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

Abstract

To investigate the role of different distribution forms of Fe-Cr-C cladding layer in the impact abrasive wear performance of Hadfield steel, the over-lapped Fe-Cr-C cladding layer and dot-shaped Fe-Cr-C cladding layer were deposited, respectively, by plasma transferred arc (PTA) cladding on Hadfield steel. The microstructure, microhardness and impact abrasive wear performance of the two cladding layers under the impact of glass sand, granite and quartz sand were investigated. The results showed that both microstructures of the cladding layers were hypoeutectic Fe-Cr-C microstructures. The average microhardness of the over-lapped cladding layer and dot-shaped cladding layer was around 560 HV_0.2 and 750 HV_0.2, respectively. The over-lapped Fe-Cr-C cladding layer could only improve the impact abrasive wear resistance of the Hadfield steel under the wear condition of the glass sand. Meanwhile, the dot-shaped Fe-Cr-C cladding layer could improve the impact abrasive wear resistance of the Hadfield steel under all the three kinds of the abrasives because of the overall strengthening effect of its convex shape and the hypoeutectic FeCrC microstructure.

Keywords: Fe–Cr–C cladding layer; Hadfield steel; PTA cladding; dot-shaped cladding; impact abrasive wear; over-lapped cladding.