Nurturing Meaningful Intergenerational Social Engagements to Support Healthy Brain Aging for Anishinaabe Older Adults

Can J Aging. 2020 Jun;39(2):263-283. doi: 10.1017/S0714980819000527.

Abstract

The emergence of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) in Indigenous populations across Canada is of rising concern, as prevalence rates continue to exceed those of non-Indigenous populations. The Intergenerativity Model, guided by Indigenous Ways of Knowing, nurtures a psychosocial approach to promoting healthy brain aging and quality of life. Community-based participatory action methods led by interviews, focus groups, and program observations aid in identifying the barriers to and facilitators of success for intergenerational social engagements in the Anishinaabe community of Wiikwemkoong in northwestern Ontario. A qualitative thematic analysis guides future recommendations for programming opportunities that foster traditional roles of older First Nation adults and support intergenerational relationships. The results of this project elicit culturally appropriate recommendations for community-driven supports that address healthy brain aging. These outcomes are relevant to other Indigenous communities as the framework for determining that culturally appropriate health supports can be adapted to the unique context of many communities.

Keywords: Anishnaabe miingowewziwin; Indigenous Ways of Knowing; aanke aadziwin; aging; binendaagzing nankiing; brain aging; community-based participatory action research; gkaang; interactions sociales significatives; intergenerational; intergénérationnel; maamwi wiidookaazang nda kenjigeng; meaningful social interactions; mnawaan goonding; nigkaang; recherche-action participative communautaire; rôles traditionnels; savoirs autochtones; traditional roles; vieillissement; vieillissement cérébral.

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease / therapy*
  • Community-Based Participatory Research
  • Culturally Competent Care / organization & administration*
  • Focus Groups
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Healthy Aging / physiology
  • Healthy Aging / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Indigenous Canadians*
  • Ontario
  • Quality of Life
  • Social Determinants of Health