Subepithelial connective tissue graft conjugated to minimally invasive ceramic laminates-1 year follow-up

J Esthet Restor Dent. 2020 Jun;32(4):357-363. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12585. Epub 2020 Apr 13.

Abstract

Objective: Commonly, esthetic procedures involve ceramic laminates and gingivectomy. However, the clinical demand caused by dental wear and gingival recessions due to parafunctional habits is increasing. Thus, in addition to restoring the anatomical and esthetic dental form, it is also necessary to restore the lost gingival volume.

Clinical considerations: This article presents a case report of the treatment of a patient with marked incisal wear and gingival recessions. Initially, endodontic treatment of the upper lateral incisors was performed, which presented with pulp necrosis due to the marked wear caused by bruxism. Subsequently, the patient was treated with a subepithelial connective graft by a technique proposed by Zucchelli, along with minimally invasive ceramic laminates and finished with a myorelaxant plaque.

Conclusions: This proposed approach aimed for and achieved esthetic excellence, and full recovery of function, which is of extreme clinical relevance. Ultimately, the stability of the surgery and the laminates after 1 year of follow-up is presented.

Clinical significance: Patients with bruxism in addition to incisal and occlusal wear are more likely to have gingival recessions. The esthetic planning of these patients should contemplate interdisplinarity temporomandibular disorder, periodontics, and dentistry for the recovery of the function and reaching esthetic excellence.

Keywords: connective tissue; dental laminates; gingival recession.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Ceramics
  • Connective Tissue*
  • Esthetics, Dental
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gingiva
  • Gingival Recession*
  • Humans
  • Treatment Outcome