Purpose: Understanding target groups' awareness and knowledge regarding the human papillomavirus (HPV) and the HPV vaccine is essential for planning the screening and vaccination programs and attaining adequate vaccination coverage. The aim of this study was to estimate awareness and knowledge about HPV infection and the HPV vaccine and to assess factors associated with HPV awareness, HPV vaccine awareness and high HPV-related knowledge among women undergoing cervical cancer screening in Serbia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January and June 2013 at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic "Narodni Front" in Belgrade, Serbia. HPV awareness, HPV vaccine awareness, and HPV-related knowledge of women undergoing cervical cancer screening were estimated by the means of structured, self-administered questionnaire.
Results: The median age of respondents was 36.0 years (range 18-65). Of 324 women participating in the study, 196 (60.5%) had heard of HPV while 95 (29.3%) had heard of the HPV vaccine. The median HPV-related knowledge score was 7 (interquartile range 4.8). Type of occupation and having an increasing number of lifetime sexual partners were associated with HPV awareness, while having no children was associated with HPV vaccine awareness. High HPV knowledge score was associated with younger age and type of occupation.
Conclusions: Women undergoing cervical cancer screening in Serbia have moderate awareness of HPV infection and low awareness of HPV vaccine. However, it is promising that those who heard of HPV have high knowledge about it.