Exosomal miRNAs in colorectal cancer: the carriers of useful news

J BUON. 2020 Jan-Feb;25(1):23-34.

Abstract

Purpose: In this review, we focused on presenting an up-to-date overview of exosomal miRNAs as biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and their therapeutically perspectives in colorectal cancer (CRC).

Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using the PUBMED database through February 2019 to identify all studies concerning the role of miRNAs and exosomes in CRC.

Results: Among the 77 studies identified, 43 articles were relevant for the collaboration of miRNAs and exosomes as therapeutic and diagnostic opportunities in CRC.

Conclusions: This review reveals the role of exosomal miRNAs in CRC management and discusses the promises and challenges associated with the introduction of this combination into clinical practice.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / diet therapy*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Exosomes / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Prognosis

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • MicroRNAs