Brain Malformations at All Ages: From Aunt Minnie to Zebras for General Radiologists

Radiol Clin North Am. 2020 May;58(3):463-474. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2019.12.002. Epub 2020 Feb 20.

Abstract

Congenital brain malformations comprise a spectrum of disorders that result from a variety of causes, including genetic abnormalities, ischemia, infections, and toxic exposures. Although most cases are discovered in infancy or childhood, clinically occult abnormalities may prove to be confounding, especially if first encountered later in life on imaging examinations obtained for other indications or in the context of superimposed pathology. This review article provides an overview of congenital brain malformations because they may be encountered at all ages for general radiologists.

Keywords: Congenital brain; Congenital brain malformations; Pediatric brain.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain / abnormalities*
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging*
  • Diagnostic Imaging / methods*
  • Humans
  • Infant