Long Noncoding RNA SNHG7 Activates Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway in Cervical Cancer Cells by Epigenetically Silencing DKK1

Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2020 Jun;35(5):329-337. doi: 10.1089/cbr.2019.3004. Epub 2020 Apr 9.

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer (CC) ranks fourth in cancers that resulted in death among women, accumulating the attention of researchers. It has been ascertained that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are crucial players in the pathological processes of a host of cancers. And, SNHG7 has been reported to enhance the occurrence of various cancers; however, its function in CC sustains obscure. Aim of the Study: This study explored the function of SNHG7 in CC and further investigates the specific molecular mechanism of SNHG7 in regulating CC. Methods: The levels of SNHG7 in CC cells were reflected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. The functions of SNHG7 on CC tumorigenesis were explored by colony formation, CCK-8 (Cell Counting Kit-8), EdU (ethynyl deoxyuridine), and Western blot assays. The influences of SNHG7 depletion on the binding of EZH2 to DKK1 promoter and H3K27me3 occupancy in DKK1 promoter were studied by chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. Results: SNHG7 was conspicuously higher expressed in CC cells. Knockdown of SNHG7 was detected to ameliorate the malignant behaviors of CC cells. Importantly, the contribution of SNHG7 to CC development was relied on activated Wnt pathway through DDK1-mediated manner. Furthermore, it was confirmed that SNHG7 silencing weakened the binding of EZH2 to DKK1 promoter as well as the occupancy of H3K27me3 in DKK1 promoter. Conclusions: SNHG7 epigenetically silences DKK1 to exacerbate the malignancy of CC via Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

Keywords: DKK1; SNHG7; Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway; cervical cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Carcinogenesis / genetics*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • DNA Methylation
  • Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein / metabolism
  • Epigenesis, Genetic
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Histones / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics*
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology
  • Wnt Signaling Pathway / genetics*

Substances

  • DKK1 protein, human
  • Histones
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • EZH2 protein, human
  • Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein