Continuous professional development of nurses and ICNP® introduction in Poland

Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2020 Apr 30;33(3):353-363. doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01480. Epub 2020 Apr 6.

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of the study was to explore Polish nurses' readiness to use the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) as part of continuous professional development and life-long learning.

Material and methods: The study included 772 nurses, divided into 2 study groups. The first group comprised those who had participated in a course enhancing the knowledge and improving skills in the use of ICNP® terminology (N = 457). The second group comprised people who had not yet attended such a course (N = 315).

Results: In the pre-course group, education correlated significantly with a general knowledge of ICNP® and its components, as the answers to 9 out of 13 questions revealed (p > 0.05). In the postcourse group, such a correlation was observed in the answers to all the questions except the following: "Is it possible to implement ICNP® in your place of work?" (ρ = 0.066, p = 0.137). Statistically significant differences were found when it comes to the correlation of all 13 questions and the results with the overall level of knowledge of ICNP®. A higher level of agreement with the questions and a higher level of knowledge were observed in the post-course group. However, this did not apply to the following question: "Is it possible to implement ICNP® in your place of work?" (Z = -0.06, p = 0.955, r = 0.002).

Conclusions: Effective pre- and postgraduate education prepares nurses for working with ICNP® terminology. In fact, IT tools, implemented into the education process, could help to develop skills and the understanding of how nurses can use ICNP® in the nursing process. There are some obvious difficulties with the practical implementation of ICNP® into clinical practice. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2020;33(3):353-63.

Keywords: ICNP® research; IT; continuing education; life-long learning; multi-professional; nursing education.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Education, Nursing, Continuing / methods*
  • Electronic Health Records
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nurses*
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / education
  • Poland
  • Standardized Nursing Terminology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires