The splicing-factor Prp40 affects dynein-dynactin function in Aspergillus nidulans

Mol Biol Cell. 2020 Jun 1;31(12):1289-1301. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E20-03-0166. Epub 2020 Apr 8.

Abstract

The multi-component cytoplasmic dynein transports cellular cargoes with the help of another multi-component complex dynactin, but we do not know enough about factors that may affect the assembly and functions of these proteins. From a genetic screen for mutations affecting early-endosome distribution in Aspergillus nidulans, we identified the prp40AL438* mutation in Prp40A, a homologue of Prp40, an essential RNA-splicing factor in the budding yeast. Prp40A is not essential for splicing, although it associates with the nuclear splicing machinery. The prp40AL438* mutant is much healthier than the ∆prp40A mutant, but both mutants exhibit similar defects in dynein-mediated early-endosome transport and nuclear distribution. In the prp40AL438* mutant, the frequency but not the speed of dynein-mediated early-endosome transport is decreased, which correlates with a decrease in the microtubule plus-end accumulations of dynein and dynactin. Within the dynactin complex, the actin-related protein Arp1 forms a mini-filament. In a pull-down assay, the amount of Arp1 pulled down with its pointed-end protein Arp11 is lowered in the prp40AL438* mutant. In addition, we found from published interactome data that a mammalian Prp40 homologue PRPF40A interacts with Arp1. Thus, Prp40 homologues may regulate the assembly or function of dynein-dynactin and their mechanisms deserve to be further studied.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Actin Cytoskeleton / metabolism
  • Actins / metabolism
  • Amino Acid Sequence / genetics
  • Aspergillus nidulans / genetics
  • Aspergillus nidulans / metabolism
  • Cytoskeleton / metabolism
  • Dynactin Complex / genetics
  • Dynactin Complex / metabolism*
  • Dyneins / genetics
  • Dyneins / metabolism*
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / metabolism
  • Microtubules / metabolism
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Protein Binding / genetics
  • RNA Splicing Factors / genetics*
  • RNA Splicing Factors / metabolism
  • RNA Splicing Factors / physiology
  • Ribonucleoprotein, U1 Small Nuclear / metabolism
  • Ribonucleoprotein, U1 Small Nuclear / physiology

Substances

  • Actins
  • Dynactin Complex
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins
  • RNA Splicing Factors
  • Ribonucleoprotein, U1 Small Nuclear
  • Dyneins