Partially shielded enzymes capable of processing large protein substrates

Chem Commun (Camb). 2020 May 11;56(38):5170-5173. doi: 10.1039/d0cc01150a. Epub 2020 Apr 8.

Abstract

We report the first method of enzyme protection enabling the production of partially shielded enzymes capable of processing substrates as large as proteins. We show that partially shielded sortase retains its transpeptidase activity and can perform bioconjugation reactions on antibodies. Moreover, a partially shielded trypsin is shown to outperform its soluble counterpart in terms of proteolytic kinetics. Remarkably, partial enzyme shielding results in a drastic increase in temporal stability of the enzyme.

MeSH terms

  • Aminoacyltransferases / chemistry
  • Aminoacyltransferases / metabolism*
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases / chemistry
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Particle Size
  • Proteolysis
  • Staphylococcus aureus / enzymology
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Aminoacyltransferases
  • sortase A
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases