Workforce Diversity in Eating Disorders: A Multi-Methods Study

West J Nurs Res. 2020 Dec;42(12):1068-1077. doi: 10.1177/0193945920912396. Epub 2020 Apr 8.

Abstract

Despite growing recognition of the importance of workforce diversity in health care, limited research has explored diversity among eating disorder (ED) professionals globally. This multi-methods study examined diversity across demographic and professional variables. Participants were recruited from ED and discipline-specific professional organizations. Participants' (n = 512) mean age was 41.1 years (SD = 12.5); 89.6% (n=459) of participants identified as women, 84.1% (n = 419) as heterosexual/straight, and 73.0% (n = 365) as White. Mean years working in EDs was 10.7 years (SD = 9.2). Qualitative analysis revealed three themes resulting in a theoretical framework to address barriers to increasing diversity. Perceived barriers were the following: "stigma, bias, stereotypes, myths"; "field of eating disorders pipeline"; and "homogeneity of the existing field." Findings suggest limited workforce diversity within and across nations. The theoretical model suggests a need for focused attention to the educational pipeline, workforce homogeneity, and false assumptions about EDs, and it should be tested to evaluate its utility within the EDs field.

Keywords: barriers; diversity; eating disorders; framework; workforce.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cultural Diversity*
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / therapy*
  • Female
  • Health Personnel / statistics & numerical data*
  • Health Workforce / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Internet
  • Male
  • Qualitative Research
  • Social Stigma
  • Surveys and Questionnaires