DNA damage, repair and the improvement of cancer therapy - A tribute to the life and research of Barbara Tudek

Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen. 2020 Apr:852:503160. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2020.503160. Epub 2020 Feb 20.

Abstract

Professor Barbara Tudek received the Frits Sobels Award in 2019 from the European Environmental Mutagenesis and Genomics Society (EEMGS). This article presents her outstanding character and most important lines of research. The focus of her studies covered alkylative and oxidative damage to DNA bases, in particular mutagenic and carcinogenic properties of purines with an open imidazole ring and 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoGua). They also included analysis of mutagenic properties and pathways for the repair of DNA adducts of lipid peroxidation (LPO) products arising in large quantities during inflammation. Professor Tudek did all of this in the hope of deciphering the mechanisms of DNA damage removal, in particular by the base excision repair (BER) pathway. Some lines of research aimed at discovering factors that can modulate the activity of DNA damage repair in hope to enhance existing anti-cancer therapies. The group's ongoing research aims at deciphering the resistance mechanisms of cancer cell lines acquired following prolonged exposure to photodynamic therapy (PDT) and the possibility of re-sensitizing cells to PDT in order to increase the application of this minimally invasive therapeutic method.

Keywords: Aging; Cancer; DNA damage; DNA repair; Lipid peroxidation; Oxidative stress.

Publication types

  • Biography
  • Historical Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism
  • Carcinogenesis / genetics
  • Carcinogenesis / metabolism*
  • Carcinogenesis / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • DNA Adducts / chemistry
  • DNA Adducts / metabolism
  • DNA Damage
  • DNA Repair*
  • Guanine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Guanine / metabolism
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century
  • Humans
  • Lipid Peroxidation
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms / genetics
  • Neoplasms / history*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Photochemotherapy / history*
  • Photochemotherapy / methods
  • Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • DNA Adducts
  • Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
  • 8-hydroxyguanine
  • Guanine

Personal name as subject

  • Barbara Tudek