Role of Wnt/ β-Catenin Signaling in the Chemoresistance Modulation of Colorectal Cancer

Biomed Res Int. 2020 Mar 18:2020:9390878. doi: 10.1155/2020/9390878. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignancy with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. To date, chemotherapy plays an important role in the treatment of CRC patients. Multidrug resistance (MDR) is one of the major hurdles in chemotherapy for CRC, and the underlying mechanisms need to be explored. Studies have demonstrated that Wnt/β-catenin signaling plays a critical role in oncogenesis and tumor development, and its function in inhibiting apoptosis could facilitate tumor chemoresistance. Recent investigations have also suggested the regulatory effects of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in response to chemotherapeutic agents in CRC. Here, we particularly focus on reviewing the evidences suggesting the mechanisms of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in the chemoresistance modulation of colorectal cancer.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm*
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Proteins* / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins* / metabolism
  • Wnt Signaling Pathway*
  • beta Catenin* / genetics
  • beta Catenin* / metabolism

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • beta Catenin