Overexpression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 in canine primary lung cancer

J Vet Med Sci. 2020 Jun 24;82(6):804-808. doi: 10.1292/jvms.20-0026. Epub 2020 Apr 3.

Abstract

Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression has been reported in various human cancers. HER2-targeted therapies showed clinical responses in humans with HER2-positive tumors. The incidence of canine primary lung cancer (cPLC) is increasing, but there are no effective systemic therapies for dogs with late-stage cPLC. HER2-targeted therapy could be an option for cPLC, but HER2 expression in cPLC remains unknown. We evaluated HER2 expression in cPLC. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that 3 samples (19%) scored 3+; 8 (50%), 2+; 5 (31%); and 1+ and 0 (0%), 0. Of the cPLC tissues, 69% were HER2 positive (scored ≥2+). These data would lead to further evaluation of the role of HER2 in cPLC as a mechanism of malignancy and therapeutic target.

Keywords: Canis familiaris; lung cancer; oncogene protein human epidermal growth factor receptor 2.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinoma / genetics
  • Carcinoma / metabolism
  • Carcinoma / veterinary*
  • Dog Diseases / genetics
  • Dog Diseases / metabolism*
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Immunohistochemistry / veterinary
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Lung Neoplasms / veterinary*
  • Male
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / genetics
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / metabolism*

Substances

  • RNA, Messenger
  • ERBB2 protein, human
  • Receptor, ErbB-2