Electroosmotically generated disinfectant from urine as a by-product of electricity in microbial fuel cell for the inactivation of pathogenic species

Sci Rep. 2020 Mar 26;10(1):5533. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-60626-x.

Abstract

This work presents a small scale and low cost ceramic based microbial fuel cell, utilising human urine into electricity, while producing clean catholyte into an initially empty cathode chamber through the process of electro-osmostic drag. It is the first time that the catholyte obtained as a by-product of electricity generation from urine was transparent in colour and reached pH>13 with high ionic conductivity values. The catholyte was collected and used ex situ as a killing agent for the inactivation of a pathogenic species such as Salmonella typhimurium, using a luminometer assay. Results showed that the catholyte solutions were efficacious in the inactivation of the pathogen organism even when diluted up to 1:10, resulting in more than 5 log-fold reduction in 4 min. Long-term impact of the catholyte on the pathogen killing was evaluated by plating Salmonella typhimurium on agar plates and showed that the catholyte possesses a long-term killing efficacy and continued to inhibit pathogen growth for 10 days.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Disinfectants / chemistry
  • Disinfectants / pharmacology*
  • Electrodes
  • Electroosmosis
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Salmonella typhimurium / drug effects
  • Salmonella typhimurium / growth & development*
  • Urine / chemistry*

Substances

  • Disinfectants