The Antecedents and Consequences of Psychological Safety in Airline Firms: Focusing on High-Quality Interpersonal Relationships

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 25;17(7):2187. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072187.

Abstract

A comprehensive review of the literature on service creativity revealed the necessity to expand the line of creativity-based research in the service-driven industry. It also called for the creation of a survey instrument that entails high-quality interpersonal relationships, psychological safety, and learning from failures, by including two creativity-related constructs, namely, creative self-efficacy and employees' creative work involvement to the model. The current study aimed; (a) to assess the validity and reliability of measurement models; and (b) to empirically examine the integrated proposed model consisting of salient constructs. A convenience sample of 341 airline employees responded to a self-report questionnaire that was developed using the steps of researchers' in a comprehensive literature review and refined based on the feedback provided by a panel of five professionals who had worked in airline firms. The resultant data were subjected to exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), second-order CFA, and structural equation modeling (SEM) using version 23.0 of AMOS. The results showed that high-quality interpersonal relationships positively influenced psychological safety, which in turn, positively influenced learning from failures and creative self-efficacy. Further, learnings from failures positively influenced creative self-efficacy but not employees' creative work involvement. Finally, both psychological safety and creative self-efficacy positively influenced employees' creative work involvement. These findings have significant implications for human resource management practices that aim to promote the creative involvement of airline employees.

Keywords: creative self-efficacy; creative work involvement; high-quality interpersonal relationships; learning from failures; psychological safety.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aircraft
  • Creativity*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Male
  • Personnel Management*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Self Efficacy*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Transportation*