Features of electron beam deposition of polymer coatings with the prolonged release of the drug component

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2020 May:110:110730. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.110730. Epub 2020 Feb 4.

Abstract

The first part of the paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the features of electron beam formation of polymer coatings with the prolonged release of the drug compound using ciprofloxacin and clotrimazole as an example. The influence features of the low-energy electron beam on the molecular structure of medicinal chemical preparations have been established. The impossibility of producing the coatings based on medicinal compounds with a complex molecular structure (vancomycin, micafungin, etc.) by a low-energy electron beam has been justified. The second part of the paper introduces a fundamentally new vacuum method for the formation of the composite coatings based on antibiotics and antifungal drugs, accompanied by the prolonged release of the drug component. This method allows the formation of composite coatings based on medicinal compounds with a complex molecular structure. It is effective for modifying implants to prevent the risk of implant-associated infectious complications which are the result of the occurrence of mixed biofilms. The method can be used to form composite layers based on topical antitumor drugs for cancer control.

Keywords: Ciprofloxacin; Clotrimazole; Electron-beam deposition; Micafungin; Polymer coatings; Vancomycin.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / pharmacology
  • Antifungal Agents* / chemistry
  • Antifungal Agents* / pharmacology
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible* / chemistry
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible* / pharmacology
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / chemistry
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / pharmacology
  • Electrons*
  • Implants, Experimental

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Delayed-Action Preparations