Immigrant Status, Resilience, and Perceived Oral Health Among Chinese Americans in Hawaii

Res Aging. 2020 Jun-Jul;42(5-6):186-195. doi: 10.1177/0164027520912493. Epub 2020 Mar 20.

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to examine the associations among immigrant status, resilience, and perceived oral health for Chinese American older adults in Hawaii.

Method: Data derived from 430 Chinese American adults aged 55 years and older residing in Honolulu, HI. We compared the self-rated oral health and oral health problems between U.S.-born Chinese Americans and foreign-born Chinese Americans by using ordered logistic regression and ordinary least squares regression models.

Results: Findings suggest that immigrant status and lower levels of resilience are associated with poorer self-rated oral health and more oral health problems for Chinese American older adults in Hawaii. Resilience is more strongly associated with self-rated oral health for U.S.-born Chinese American than for foreign-born Chinese Americans, but this pattern was not evident for oral health problems.

Discussion: Older Chinese American immigrants in Hawaii are disadvantaged in terms of their oral health. Understanding their susceptibilities may lead to targeted interventions.

Keywords: Chinese Americans; immigration; oral health problems; resilience; self-rated oral health.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Asian / statistics & numerical data
  • Emigrants and Immigrants / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Hawaii / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oral Health*
  • Resilience, Psychological*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires