Is caffeine or coffee consumption a risk for new-onset atrial fibrillation? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Affiliations

• ¹ Section of Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
• ² Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, USA.
• ³ Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
• ⁴ Division of Health Care Policy and Research, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
• ⁵ Mayo Clinic Libraries, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
• ⁶ Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan.
• ⁷ Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai St Luke's, Mount Sinai Heart, USA.