Test-Retest Reliability of Vibration Perception Threshold Test in People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 9;17(5):1773. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051773.

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by fasting hyperglycemia. It affects approximately 415 million people worldwide and involves a variety of complications. One of them is the loss of sensitivity to peripheral vibration.

Objective: Our study aims to discover the test-retest reliability of a procedure for assessing vibration sensitivity in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Methodology: 90 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (56 men and 34 women) performed the vibration perception threshold (VPT) test using the Vibratron II device. A re-test was completed seven days after the first reading.

Results: The relative reliability of the VPT test result is excellent (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.96). The same applies to gender and obesity subgroups. Regarding absolute reliability, the standard error of measurement is 8.99%, and the small real difference is 24.94%.

Conclusions: The relative and absolute reliability results of the vibration perception threshold in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus offer excellent results.

Keywords: Vibratron II; reliability; type 2 diabetes mellitus; vibration perception threshold.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*
  • Diabetic Neuropathies*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensory Thresholds
  • Vibration