Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Polymorphisms in the Pathogenesis of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Internal Diseases, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland. E-mail: zbrzoza@mp.pl.
• ² Department of Internal Diseases, Diabetology and Nephrology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice Poland.
• ³ Clinic of Allergology, Rybnik, Poland.
• ⁴ Department of Internal Diseases and Nephrodiabetology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.