Non-responsive feeding practices mediate the relationship between maternal and child obesogenic eating behaviours

Narissa Miller; Kimberley M Mallan; Rebecca Byrne; Susan de Jersey; Elena Jansen; Lynne A Daniels

doi:10.1016/j.appet.2020.104648

Non-responsive feeding practices mediate the relationship between maternal and child obesogenic eating behaviours

Appetite. 2020 Aug 1:151:104648. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2020.104648. Epub 2020 Mar 13.

Authors

Narissa Miller¹, Kimberley M Mallan², Rebecca Byrne³, Susan de Jersey⁴, Elena Jansen⁵, Lynne A Daniels⁶

Affiliations

¹ School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, 1100 Nudgee Rd, Banyo, Queensland, 4014, Australia.
² School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, 1100 Nudgee Rd, Banyo, Queensland, 4014, Australia; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Victoria Park Rd, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, 4059, Australia. Electronic address: Kimberley.Mallan@acu.edu.au.
³ School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Victoria Park Rd, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, 4059, Australia; Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Centre for Children's Health Research, Queensland University of Technology, 62 Graham St, South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101, Australia.
⁴ School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Victoria Park Rd, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, 4059, Australia; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Butterfield St, Herston, Queensland, 4029, Australia.
⁵ School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Victoria Park Rd, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, 4059, Australia; Institute of Psychology, Alpen-Adria University, Universitätsstraße 65-67, 9020, Klagenfurt, Austria.
⁶ School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Victoria Park Rd, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, 4059, Australia.

PMID: 32179015
DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2020.104648

Abstract

Both genetic and environmental influences underpin complex multidimensional associations between maternal and child eating behaviours, maternal feeding practices and child obesity risk. The aim of the present study was to explore cross-sectional relationships between maternal and child eating behaviours, and to examine whether maternal feeding practices mediate these relationships. Data were available from 478 Australian mothers (M = 38.8 years, SD = 5.6) of a 5-10 year old child (M = 7.0 years, SD = 1.1; 48.2% male). Mothers completed an online survey that included validated measures of maternal eating behaviours, maternal feeding practices and child eating behaviours. Maternal emotional overeating and food responsiveness, were each positively associated with the parallel child eating behaviour (r = 0.29 and r = 0.21, ps < .001, respectively). Mediation analyses showed that both the relationship between maternal and child emotional overeating and between maternal and child food responsiveness, were partially mediated by use of food as a reward and overt restriction (total indirect effect: .04, 95% CI 0.02, 0.07 and 0.82, 95% CI 0.04, 0.13, respectively). Findings suggest a role for feeding practices in explaining the concordance between maternal and child eating behaviours. Moreover, the results highlight the need for interventions that support parents to recognise these eating behaviours in themselves and their children and understand how these may potentially influence the feeding practices they use. Future longitudinal research that confirms the cross-sectional relationships between maternal and child eating behaviours and feeding practices reported here will strengthen the evidence to support the importance of feeding practices in the development of dietary intake patterns and obesity risk.

Keywords: Child eating behaviour; Maternal eating behaviour; Maternal feeding practices; childhood Obesity.

Publication types

Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

Australia
Body Mass Index
Child
Child Behavior
Child, Preschool
Cross-Sectional Studies
Eating
Feeding Behavior*
Female
Humans
Male
Mothers
Parenting*
Surveys and Questionnaires