Uncommon Complications in the First Year After Renal Transplantation

Transplant Proc. 2020 May;52(4):1183-1186. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.01.052. Epub 2020 Mar 11.

Abstract

Introduction: Classic post-transplant complications are highly studied and monitored; however, other unusual complications may occur due to immunosuppression. The objective of this study is to show these rare complications in a kidney transplant center.

Material and methods: Retrospective, observational, longitudinal study of renal transplants carried out from 2013 to 2017 in the Renal Transplant Unit of the National Medical Center Siglo XXI. A total of 790 transplants were performed, with surveillance for 1 year and rare events described. An analysis of frequencies and percentages of the events was performed using the statistical package SPSS version 25.

Results: Of the 790 patients, 110 (13.92%) experienced rare events, classified into 9 types of complications.

Discussion and conclusions: Complications exist in renal transplantation that are often ignored or minimized. A considerable number have been observed in this study, 110 events (13.92%); this result allows us to consider multiple possibilities in a kidney transplant program, especially infectious complications (34 patients) and surgical complications (29 cases). With the increase in diabetic receptor transplantation, metabolic complications will surely increase in the coming years.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kidney Transplantation / adverse effects*
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Complications*
  • Retrospective Studies