Health education: the effectiveness of interventions in patients with heart failure

Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Mar 9;73(2):e20180782. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0782. eCollection 2020.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of NIC interventions "Teaching: Disease Process", "Health Education" and "Cardiac Care" in the improvement of NOC results in individuals with Heart Failure (HF), and the Nursing Diagnosis (ND) "Ineffective Health Control".

Methods: Retrospective cohort, conducted at a Health Education in Nursing outpatient clinic. Fourteen patients with HF had follow-up for one year in six bimonthly consultations. The effectiveness of interventions was verified through the change of the result scores through the Friedman's Non-Parametric Test and Analysis of Non-Parametric Variance for repeated measures. The level of significance was 5%.

Results: The interventions were implemented in consultations in a variety of activities. There was a significant improvement in the result scores until the fourth visit (p<0.001).

Conclusions: The interventions were effective in improving outcomes in patients with HF and Ineffective Health Control.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Ambulatory Care Facilities / organization & administration
  • Ambulatory Care Facilities / statistics & numerical data
  • Brazil
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Health Education / methods
  • Health Education / standards*
  • Health Education / statistics & numerical data
  • Heart Failure / complications
  • Heart Failure / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies