Change in maternal speech rate to preverbal infants over the first two years of life

J Child Lang. 2020 Nov;47(6):1263-1275. doi: 10.1017/S030500091900093X. Epub 2020 Mar 11.

Abstract

Aims: Although IDS is typically described as slower than adult-directed speech (ADS), potential impacts of slower speech on language development have not been examined. We explored whether IDS speech rates in 42 mother-infant dyads at four time periods predicted children's language outcomes at two years. Method: We correlated IDS speech rate with child language outcomes at two years, and contrasted outcomes in dyads displaying high/low rate profiles. Outcomes: Slower IDS rate at 7 months significantly correlated with vocabulary knowledge at two years. Slowed IDS may benefit child language learning even before children first speak.

Keywords: child language; infant-directed speech; speech rate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child Language
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Language
  • Language Development*
  • Learning
  • Male
  • Mothers
  • Speech Perception
  • Speech*
  • Vocabulary