A novel narnavirus from the plant-pathogenic fungus Magnaporthe oryzae

Arch Virol. 2020 May;165(5):1235-1240. doi: 10.1007/s00705-020-04586-7. Epub 2020 Mar 10.

Abstract

A novel mycovirus with the proposed name "Magnaporthe oryzae narnavirus virus 1" (MoNV1), was described in the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. The virus has a single-stranded (+ss) RNA genome of 2452 nucleotides, contains a single open reading frame (ORF) predicted to encode an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RDRP), and is closely related to some viruses of the genus Narnavirus, family Narnaviridae, including Aspergillus fumigatus narnavirus 1 (AfNV1), Neofusicoccum parvum narnavirus 2 (NpNV2) and Alternaria tenuissima narnavirus 1 (AtNV2). Genome sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analysis suggested that MoNV1 is a new member of the genus Narnavirus. The RDRPs of MoNV1 and some closely related narnaviruses do not contain a typical metal-binding "GDD" motif and catalytic site. Further studies are needed to investigate the replication mechanism of these viruses.

MeSH terms

  • Fungal Viruses / classification*
  • Fungal Viruses / genetics
  • Fungal Viruses / isolation & purification*
  • Genome, Viral
  • Magnaporthe / isolation & purification
  • Magnaporthe / virology*
  • Open Reading Frames
  • Oryza / microbiology
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA Viruses / classification*
  • RNA Viruses / genetics
  • RNA Viruses / isolation & purification*
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sequence Homology

Substances

  • RNA, Viral