Cutaneous adverse effects are often associated to cancer therapies. Modifications of the aspect represent one of the factors responsible for quality of life decrese, particularly visible in women. It must be underlined also that in many female tumors the cutaneous adverse effects are often enhanced by the hormonal levels inducing skin damage and photoinduced reactions. In this scenario the cosmetic oncology plays a very important role. In fact, it is a branch of cosmetic, having high social and ethical value born to support oncological patients by physical appearance improvement. The skin and cutaneous annexes of the oncological patient are different in comparison to that of health people requiring particular attention. In first instance a high skin protection and hydration is necessary for such patients. For this reason, the cosmetic oncology supports the oncological patients in the improvement of their appearance by means of specific products and skin care procedures. Projects of cosmetic oncology, involving many territorial pharmacies, raised with the idea that the attenuation of the external signs therapy-induced can contribute to the improvement of the patient quality of life.