Development and evaluation of the red flag campaign for the primary prevention of sexual and dating violence on college campuses

J Am Coll Health. 2022 Jan;70(1):84-88. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1726924. Epub 2020 Mar 9.

Abstract

Objective Sexual and dating violence (SV/DV) on college campuses is a pervasive problem with far-reaching implications for public health. This paper describes the development and evaluation of a widely disseminated SV/DV primary prevention program, the Red Flag Campaign (RFC). Participants and Methods: An online survey was administered to 203 freshmen at a southeastern US university, of whom 82% reported exposure to the RFC in the previous month. Results: College students exposed to the RFC reported greater efficacy for intervening as a bystander compared to those students who were not exposed. These results held when looking at exposure to RFC messages specifically, but not RFC events. Conclusions: This evaluation offers preliminary evidence that the RFC is effective at increasing determinants of prosocial bystander behavior, the enactment of which could reduce SV/DV on college campuses. Implications and recommendations for college personnel implementing the RFC are discussed.

Keywords: Bystander intervention; college campuses; dating violence; health behavior change theory; sexual violence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Intimate Partner Violence* / prevention & control
  • Primary Prevention
  • Sex Offenses* / prevention & control
  • Students
  • Universities