Synthesis, α-glucosidase inhibition and antioxidant activity of the 7-carbo-substituted 5-bromo-3-methylindazoles

Bioorg Chem. 2020 Apr:97:103702. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103702. Epub 2020 Feb 25.

Abstract

Series of 7-aryl- (3a-f), 7-arylvinyl- (3g-k) and 7-(arylethynyl)-5-bromo-3-methylindazoles (4a-f) have been evaluated through enzymatic assay in vitro for inhibitory effect against α-glucosidase activity and for antioxidant potential through the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay. Compounds 3a-k and 4a-f showed significant to moderate α-glucosidase inhibition with IC50 values in the range of 0.50-51.51 μM and 0.42-23.71 μM compared with acarbose drug (IC50 = 0.82 μM), respectively. 5-Bromo-3-methyl-7-phenyl-1H-indazole (3a), 5-bromo-3-methyl-7-styryl-1H-indazole (3h) and 5-bromo-3-methyl-7-styryl-1H-indazole (4a) exhibited moderate to significant antigrowth effect against the breast MCF-7 cancer cell line and reduced cytotoxicity against the human embryonic kidney derived Hek293-T cells when compared to doxorubicin as reference standard. Non-covalent (alkyl, π-alkyl and π-π T shaped), electrostatic (π-sulfur and/or π-anion) and hydrogen bonding interactions are predicted to increase interactions with protein residues, thereby enhancing the inhibitory effect of these compounds against α-glucosidase.

Keywords: Antioxidant activity; Cytotoxicity; Molecular docking; Polysubstituted indazoles; α-Glucosidase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / chemical synthesis
  • Antioxidants / chemistry*
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Halogenation
  • Humans
  • Indazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Indazoles / chemistry*
  • Indazoles / pharmacology*
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Methylation
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • alpha-Glucosidases / metabolism

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
  • Indazoles
  • alpha-Glucosidases