Testing general self-efficacy, perceived competence, resilience, and stress among nursing students: An integrator evaluation

Nurs Health Sci. 2020 Sep;22(3):529-538. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12689. Epub 2020 Mar 3.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop a predictive model for perceived competence and to obtain an integrator evaluation of the nursing curriculum with measures of nursing self-efficacy, general self-efficacy, resilience, and stress among nursing students. A correlational study with nursing students (N = 265) from the degree in nursing was conducted. A factor analysis was used to test the construct validity of nursing self-efficacy and perceived competence. The correlational and discriminant analyses evaluated the factors in the four academic levels of the degree (2016-2017) to identify the variables involved in the classification of the students in each level. The results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of nursing self-efficacy and perceived competence revealed a statistically significant good fit and consistency. Nursing self-efficacy, general self-efficacy, resilience, and year of the degree course predicted 34% of perceived competence scores. The discriminant function of nursing self-efficacy, perceived competence, and resilience classified 76% of participants in the first and last years of the degree. Nursing self-efficacy, perceived competence, and resilience increased with academic level. They help chart nursing students' progress through the curriculum.

Keywords: general self-efficacy; nursing degree; nursing self-efficacy; perceived competence; resilience; stress.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Clinical Competence / standards*
  • Correlation of Data
  • Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate / methods
  • Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate / standards
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychometrics / instrumentation
  • Psychometrics / methods
  • Resilience, Psychological*
  • Self Efficacy*
  • Self Report*
  • Spain
  • Stress, Psychological / etiology
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology
  • Students, Nursing / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires