Distinct Mechanisms of Dissemination of NDM-1 Metallo-β-Lactamase in Acinetobacter Species in Argentina

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020 Apr 21;64(5):e00324-20. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00324-20. Print 2020 Apr 21.

Abstract

A 4-year surveillance of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter spp. isolates in Argentina identified 40 strains carrying blaNDM-1 Genome sequencing revealed that most were Acinetobacter baumannii, whereas seven represented other Acinetobacter spp. The A. baumannii genomes were closely related, suggesting recent spread. blaNDM-1 was located in the chromosome of A. baumannii strains and on a plasmid in non-A. baumannii strains. A resistance gene island carrying blaPER-7 and other resistance determinants was found on a plasmid in some A. baumannii strains.

Keywords: Acinetobacter; Acinetobacter baumannii; NDM-1; carbapenem resistance; carbapenems.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Acinetobacter Infections / drug therapy
  • Acinetobacter Infections / microbiology
  • Acinetobacter baumannii / drug effects*
  • Acinetobacter baumannii / genetics*
  • Acinetobacter baumannii / isolation & purification
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Argentina
  • Carbapenems / pharmacology*
  • Genome, Bacterial / genetics
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • beta-Lactamases / genetics*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Carbapenems
  • beta-Lactamases
  • beta-lactamase NDM-1