The management of prehypertension in young adults

Saudi Med J. 2020 Mar;41(3):223-231. doi: 10.15537/smj.2020.3.24998.

Abstract

The incidence of prehypertension (blood pressure 120-139 and/or 80-89 mm Hg) in young adults worldwide ranges from ~37.5% to 77.1%. Identifying high-risk groups of prehypertension in young adults is helpful for early and effective interventions and treatments to reduce the occurrence of future hypertension and organ damage. This review summarized the epidemiological characteristics, disease intervention measures, and disease progression characteristics of prehypertension to provide a basis for the development of targeted intervention measures for young adults with prehypertension.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / etiology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / prevention & control
  • Coronary Disease / etiology
  • Coronary Disease / prevention & control
  • Diet, Healthy
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyperuricemia / complications
  • Life Style
  • Male
  • Obesity
  • Prehypertension / complications
  • Prehypertension / drug therapy
  • Prehypertension / epidemiology*
  • Prehypertension / prevention & control*
  • Risk Factors
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents