The potentiation of menadione on imatinib by downregulation of ABCB1 expression

Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2020 Jun;47(6):997-1004. doi: 10.1111/1440-1681.13293.

Abstract

Imatinib was the first BCR-ABL inhibitor used in clinical practice to treat chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) and significantly improve the life expectancy of CML patients in the chronic phase. However, a portion of CML patients are resistant to imatinib. This study aimed to determine whether menadione (Vitamin K3) can improve imatinib efficacy in CML and to thoroughly explore the combination regimen mechanism between imatinib and menadione. Menadione improved imatinib efficacy in K562 cells by downregulating ABCB1 expression and increased the intracellular concentration of imatinib, which confirmed that this combination regimen is more effective than imatinib monotherapy. The results demonstrate that menadione and imatinib combination therapy may be a promising approach to refractory CML.

Keywords: ABCB1; chronic myeloid leukaemia; imatinib; menadione; potentiate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B / genetics
  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B / metabolism
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / metabolism
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / pharmacology*
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Down-Regulation
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
  • Drug Synergism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Imatinib Mesylate / metabolism
  • Imatinib Mesylate / pharmacology*
  • K562 Cells
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / drug therapy*
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / genetics
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / metabolism
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / pathology
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Vitamin K 3 / pharmacology*

Substances

  • ABCB1 protein, human
  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Vitamin K 3
  • Imatinib Mesylate